renderer_vulkan: Rename VKDevice to Device

main: Resolve error string not displaying

The "VK" prefix predates the "Vulkan" namespace. It was carried around
the codebase for consistency. "VKDevice" currently is a bad alias with
"VkDevice" (only an upcase character of difference) that can cause
confusion. Rename all instances of it.

vulkan_common: Move reusable Vulkan abstractions to a separate directory

During the transition to make the error dialog translatable, I
accidentally got rid of the conversion to ResultStatus, which prevented
operator<< from being invoked during formatting.

This adds a function to directly retrieve the result status string
instead so that it displays again.

dynarmic: Add Unsafe_InaccurateNaN optimization

hle: service: nvflinger: buffer_queue: Do not reset id/layer_id on Connect.

Port citra-emu/citra#5668: "Update zstd to v1.4.8"

Co-Authored-By: Vitor K <29167336+vitor-k@users.noreply.github.com>

main: Make the loader error dialog fully translatable 

- This behavior is a mistake, fixes Katana Zero.

general: Fix various spelling errors

typo fix

configure_input: Modify controller connection delay

typo fix

memory: Remove MemoryHook

Increases the controller connection delay to 60ms and refactors it to attempt to disconnect all controllers prior to connecting all controllers in HID.

core/memory: Read and write page table atomically

.ci/templates: Enable QT translation for MSVC CI

Makes the dialog fully localizable and also adds disambiguation comments
to help translators understand what the formatting specifiers indicate.

enum classes are comparable with one another, so these casts aren't
necessary.

Make the coding conventions more consistant

Port citra-emu/citra#5509 "Look at direction of analog axis travel instead of instantaneous sample"

Service threads

For listing the available physical devices we can use Vulkan 1.0.
Now that MoltenVK supports 1.1 we can require it for running games.

Add missing documentation.

This makes easier to add and tune the required device limits.

VKDevice::IsSuitable was not being called. To address this issue, check
suitability before initialization and throw an exception if it fails.

By doing this, we can deduplicate some code on queue searches.
Previosuly we would first search if a present and graphics queue
existed, then on initialization we would search again to find the index.

The Vulkan device abstraction either initializes successfully on the
constructor or throws a Vulkan exception.

Report device enumeration errors with exceptions to be consistent with
other initialization related function calls. Reduces the amount of code
to maintain.

Move surface initialization code to a separate file. It's unlikely to
use this code outside of Vulkan, but keeping platform-specific code
(Win32, Xlib, Wayland) in its own translation unit keeps things cleaner.

Move more Vulkan code to report errors with exceptions and report them
through a log before notifying it with an error boolean for backwards
compatibility. In the future we can replace the rasterizer two-step
initialization to always use exceptions.

Initialize debug callbacks (messenger) from a separate file. This allows
sharing code with different backends.

Change our Vulkan error handling to use exceptions instead of error
codes, simplifying the initialization process.

Simplify Vulkan's backend initialization code by moving it to a separate
file, allowing us to initialize a Vulkan instance from different
backends.