Prevents an invalid formatting exception from being thrown.

Gets rid of a compilation warning.

Amends the formatting specifier to obey libfmt. Prevents the application
from terminating due to a formatting issue in the error case.

This is a hold-over from Citra and doesn't apply to yuzu.

The SDL2 frontend never bound the OpenGL context, resulting on a white
screen and no-ops all over the backend.

Previously we were building with MBCS, which is pretty undesirable. We
want the application to be Unicode-aware in general.

Currently, we make the command line variant of yuzu use ANSI variants of
the non-standard getopt functions that we link in for Windows, given we
only have an ANSI option-set.

We should really replace getopt with a library that we make all build
types of yuzu link in, but this will have to do for the time being.

We already have the system instance around, so we can use that instead
of the accessor.

filesystem: Make CreateFactories() and InstallInterface() take a VfsFilesystem instance by reference

Neither of these functions alter the ownership of the provided pointer,
so we can simply make the parameters a reference rather than a direct
shared pointer alias. This way we also disallow passing incorrect memory values like
nullptr.

Uses -p (--program) and following string as args.

Ensures all relevant filesystem objects are initialized and eliminates a crash related to the RegisteredCache.

Eliminates the need to rebuild some source files if the file_util header
ever changes. This also uncovered some indirect inclusions, which have
also been fixed.

The follow-up to e2457418, which
replaces most of the includes in the core header with forward declarations.

This makes it so that if any of the headers the core header was
previously including change, then no one will need to rebuild the bulk
of the core, due to core.h being quite a prevalent inclusion.

This should make turnaround for changes much faster for developers.

We can make the enum class type compatible with fmt by providing an
overload of operator<<.

While we're at it, perform proper bounds checking. If something exceeds
the array, it should be a hard fail, because it's, without a doubt, a
programmer error in this case.

Full list of new errors and descriptions in core/loader/loader.h

We move the initialization of the renderer to the core class, while
keeping the creation of it and any other specifics in video_core. This
way we can ensure that the renderer is initialized and doesn't give
unfettered access to the renderer. This also makes dependencies on types
more explicit.

For example, the GPU class doesn't need to depend on the
existence of a renderer, it only needs to care about whether or not it
has a rasterizer, but since it was accessing the global variable, it was
also making the renderer a part of its dependency chain. By adjusting
the interface, we can get rid of this dependency.

Makes the global a member of the RendererBase class. We also change this
to be a reference. Passing any form of null pointer to these functions
is incorrect entirely, especially given the code itself assumes that the
pointer would always be in a valid state.

This also makes it easier to follow the lifecycle of instances being
used, as we explicitly interact the renderer with the rasterizer, rather
than it just operating on a global pointer.

Instead of using an unsigned int as a parameter and expecting a user to
always pass in the correct values, we can just convert the enum into an
enum class and use that type as the parameter type instead, which makes
the interface more type safe.

We also get rid of the bookkeeping "NUM_" element in the enum by just
using an unordered map. This function is generally low-frequency in
terms of calls (and I'd hope so, considering otherwise would mean we're
slamming the disk with IO all the time) so I'd consider this acceptable
in this case.

Port #3335 and #3373 from Citra: "Small SDL fixes" and "Print the actual error preventing SDL from working" (#637)

* Port #3335 and #3373 from Citra

* Fixup: Use the new logging placeholders