ci: Make use of clang-format 10.0

common/concepts: Rename IsBaseOf to DerivedFrom

This makes it more inline with its currently unavailable standardized
analogue std::derived_from.

While we're at it, we can also make the template match the requirements
of the standardized variant as well.

partition_data_manager: Make data arrays constexpr

address_arbiter/scheduler: Resolve sign conversion warnings

Fills in some hashes that were previously unhandled.

Previously the constructor for all of these would run at program
startup, consuming time before the application can enter main().

This is also particularly dangerous, given the logging system wouldn't
have been initialized properly yet, yet the program would use the logs
to signify an error.

To rectify this, we can replace the literals with constexpr functions
that perform the conversion at compile-time, completely eliminating the
runtime cost of initializing these arrays.

ipc_helpers: Only allow trivially copyable objects with PushRaw() and PopRaw()

aes_util: Allow SetIV() to be non-allocating

logging/backend: Make use of designated initializers

buffer_queue: Make use of designated initializers/std::nullopt where applicable

CMakeLists: Resolve #4478

Makes our type conversion explicit.

common/atomic_ops: Don't cast away volatile from pointers

It's undefined behavior to use non-trivially copyable objects with
std::memcpy, so we can add asserts to catch usages of these at
compile-time.

loader: Make IdentifyFile typesafe

time_zone_binary: Make use of designated initializers

vi: IApplicationDisplayService:GetIndirectLayerImageRequiredMemoryInfo

hle: nvdrv: Rewrite of GPU memory management.

CMakeLists: Update several libraries

renderer_opengl: Use 1/4 of all threads for async shader compilation

game_list_worker: Fix game list subdirectory scanning

perf_stats: Mark GetMeanFrametime() as const 

vk_texture_cache: Silence -Wmissing-field-initializer warnings

patch_manager: Resolve -Wignored-qualifier warnings

yuzu: Resolve C++20 deprecation warnings related to lambda captures

profile_manager: Make use of designated initializers 

dmnt_cheat_vm: Make use of designated initializers

fsp-srv: Stub Read/WriteSaveDataFileSystemExtraDataWithMaskBySaveDataAttribute

In a few places, the data to be set as the IV is already within an array.
We shouldn't require this data to be heap-allocated if it doesn't need
to be. This allows certain callers to reduce heap churn.

tests/core_timing: Remove pragma optimize(off)

service/ldr: Resolve sign mismatch warnings

registered_cache: Resolve -Wmaybe_uninitialized warnings

sm: Make use of IsBaseOf for GetService

Same behavior, but allows us to avoid a now-unnecessary zero
initialization.

The general pattern is to mark mutexes as mutable when it comes to
matters of constness, given the mutex acts as a transient member of a
data structure.

C++20 deprecates capturing the this pointer via the '=' capture.
Instead, we replace it or extend the capture specification.