This handle manager more closely mirrors the behaviour of the CTR-OS
one. In addition object ref-counts and support for DuplicateHandle have
been added.

Note that support for DuplicateHandle is still experimental, since parts
of the kernel still use Handles internally, which will likely cause
troubles if two different handles to the same object are used to e.g.
wait on a synchronization primitive.

This boots a few (mostly Nintendo 1st party) games further.

The savedata for each game is stored in /savedata/<ProgramID> for NCCH files. ELF files and 3DSX files use the folder 0 because they have no ID information

Got rid of the code duplication in File and Directory

Files that deal with the host machine's file system now live in DiskFile, similarly for directories and DiskDirectory and archives with DiskArchive.

FS_U: Use the correct error code when a file wasn't found

This is a first step at fixing the conceptual insanity that is our
handling of service and IPC calls. For now, interfaces still directly
derived from Session because we don't have the infrastructure to do it
properly. (That is, Processes and scheduling them.)

All service calls in the CTR OS return result codes indicating the
success or failure of the call. Previous to this commit, Citra's HLE
emulation of services and the kernel universally either ignored errors
or returned dummy -1 error codes.

This commit makes an initial effort to provide an infrastructure for
error reporting and propagation which can be use going forward to make
HLE calls accurately return errors as the original system. A few parts
of the code have been updated to use the new system where applicable.

One part of this effort is the definition of the `ResultCode` type,
which provides facilities for constructing and parsing error codes in
the structured format used by the CTR.

The `ResultVal` type builds on `ResultCode` by providing a container for
values returned by function that can report errors. It enforces that
correct error checking will be done on function returns by preventing
the use of the return value if the function returned an error code.

Currently this change is mostly internal since errors are still
suppressed on the ARM<->HLE border, as a temporary compatibility hack.
As functionality is implemented and tested this hack can be eventually
removed.

These avoid relying on memset for clearing the arrays.

Most functions already operate on std::strings. This also removes the need to manually null terminate thread names.

AddressArbiter: Added documentation comment, fixed whitespace issue.

AddressArbiter: Fixed incorrect comment, reordered if-statement to be more clear.

SVC: Removed trailing whitespace.

Kernel: Made SyncRequest not pure virtual, with a default implementation of error (as this is not required for all kernel objects)

kernel: changed main thread priority to default, updated Kernel::Reschedule to use PrepareReschedule

- cleaned up Kernel code a bit (moved stuff into namespace, fixed whitespace issues)
- added handle types for all different CTROS handles

- various cleanups

- added ResetType enum

- added KERNEL_DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE definition (0x4000)

- fixed some logging