Reworks the tree header to operate off of templates as opposed to a
series of defines.

This allows all tree facilities to obey namespacing rules, and also
allows this code to be used within modules once compiler support is in
place.

This also gets rid to use a macro to define functions and structs for
necessary data types. With templates, these will be generated when
they're actually used, eliminating the need for the separate
declaration.

Makes for less code to take care of.

common/parent_of_member: Replace TYPED_STORAGE define with template alias

Provides the same construct, but makes it obey namespacing.

Rewrite KSynchronizationObject, KConditonVariable, and KAddressArbiter

- This is decoupled from core functionality and used for debugging only.

- This is how the real kernel works, and is more accurate and simpler.

yuzu/main: Add basic command line arguments

config: Enable docked mode by default

apm: Stub IsCpuOverclockEnabled

cmake: Enforce C4101

This matches GCC's -Wunused-variable

common/div_ceil: Return numerator type

general: Resolve C4062 warnings on MSVC

Fixes instances where DivCeil(u32, u64) would surprisingly return u64,
instead of the more natural u32.

cmake: Enforce C4062, C4265, C4388, and C5038

This should match some warnings we treat as errors on gcc and clang,
caching bugs early and reducing the number of instances where we have to
edit commits to make CI happy when developing from Windows.