common/swap: Minor cleanup and improvements to byte swapping functions

Uses arithmetic that can be identified more trivially by compilers for
optimizations. e.g. Rather than shifting the halves of the value and
then swapping and combining them, we can swap them in place.

e.g. for the original swap32 code on x86-64, clang 8.0 would generate:

    mov     ecx, edi
    rol     cx, 8
    shl     ecx, 16
    shr     edi, 16
    rol     di, 8
    movzx   eax, di
    or      eax, ecx
    ret

while GCC 8.3 would generate the ideal:

    mov     eax, edi
    bswap   eax
    ret

now both generate the same optimal output.

MSVC used to generate the following with the old code:

    mov     eax, ecx
    rol     cx, 8
    shr     eax, 16
    rol     ax, 8
    movzx   ecx, cx
    movzx   eax, ax
    shl     ecx, 16
    or      eax, ecx
    ret     0

Now MSVC also generates a similar, but equally optimal result as clang/GCC:

    bswap   ecx
    mov     eax, ecx
    ret     0

====

In the swap64 case, for the original code, clang 8.0 would generate:

    mov     eax, edi
    bswap   eax
    shl     rax, 32
    shr     rdi, 32
    bswap   edi
    or      rax, rdi
    ret

(almost there, but still missing the mark)

while, again, GCC 8.3 would generate the more ideal:

    mov     rax, rdi
    bswap   rax
    ret

now clang also generates the optimal sequence for this fallback as well.

This is a case where MSVC unfortunately falls short, despite the new
code, this one still generates a doozy of an output.

    mov     r8, rcx
    mov     r9, rcx
    mov     rax, 71776119061217280
    mov     rdx, r8
    and     r9, rax
    and     edx, 65280
    mov     rax, rcx
    shr     rax, 16
    or      r9, rax
    mov     rax, rcx
    shr     r9, 16
    mov     rcx, 280375465082880
    and     rax, rcx
    mov     rcx, 1095216660480
    or      r9, rax
    mov     rax, r8
    and     rax, rcx
    shr     r9, 16
    or      r9, rax
    mov     rcx, r8
    mov     rax, r8
    shr     r9, 8
    shl     rax, 16
    and     ecx, 16711680
    or      rdx, rax
    mov     eax, -16777216
    and     rax, r8
    shl     rdx, 16
    or      rdx, rcx
    shl     rdx, 16
    or      rax, rdx
    shl     rax, 8
    or      rax, r9
    ret     0

which is pretty unfortunate.

vk_shader_decompiler: Implement a SPIR-V decompiler

kernel/svc: Deglobalize the supervisor call handlers

kernel: Make handle type declarations constexpr

gl_rasterizer_cache: Relax restrictions on FastCopySurface

Allows the compiler to inform when the result of a swap function is
being ignored (which is 100% a bug in all usage scenarios). We also mark
them noexcept to allow other functions using them to be able to be
marked as noexcept and play nicely with things that potentially inspect
"nothrowability".

Including every OS' own built-in byte swapping functions is kind of
undesirable, since it adds yet another build path to ensure compilation
succeeds on.

Given we only support clang, GCC, and MSVC for the time being, we can
utilize their built-in functions directly instead of going through the
OS's API functions.

This shrinks the overall code down to just

if (msvc)
  use msvc's functions
else if (clang or gcc)
  use clang/gcc's builtins
else
  use the slow path

We don't plan to support host 32-bit ARM execution environments, so this
is essentially dead code.

Some objects declare their handle type as const, while others declare it
as constexpr. This makes the const ones constexpr for consistency, and
prevent unexpected compilation errors if these happen to be attempted to be
used within a constexpr context.

video_core: Implement API agnostic view based texture cache

Correct Fermi Copy on Linear Textures.

sirit is a runtime assembler for SPIR-V

gl_rasterizer: Use ARB_multi_bind to update buffers with a single call per drawcall

kernel/server_session: Remove obsolete TODOs

These are holdovers from Citra.

Remove unnecessary bounding in LD_C

yuzu/debugger: Remove graphics surface viewer

video_core/texures/texture: Remove unnecessary includes

file_sys: Provide generic interface for accessing game data

Correct XMAD mode, psl and high_b on different encodings.

Port citra-emu/citra#4437: "citra-qt: Make hotkeys configurable via the GUI (Attempt 2)"

yuzu/loading_screen: Resolve runtime Qt string formatting warnings

gl_backend: Align Pixel Storage

Correct LOP_IMM encoding

kernel/process: Set page table when page table resizes occur.

We need to ensure dynarmic gets a valid pointer if the page table is
resized (the relevant pointers would be invalidated in this scenario).

In this scenario, the page table can be resized depending on what kind
of address space is specified within the NPDM metadata (if it's
present).